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There are many religious and national holidays celebrated around the world.
The days when different cultures and nations come together to celebrate their special periods and meaningful dates are called holidays.
One of the most popular periods among societies is undoubtedly holidays.
The unity experienced during the holidays and the rituals performed during the holiday periods are full of pleasant moments.
Holidays, whether religious or national, have a special value and importance for the Turkish nation.
Today for you, we are examining the religious and national holidays celebrated in Turkey.
Holidays are undoubtedly the best excuses to come together and celebrate a day with enthusiasm.
In Turkey; two religious, four national, a total of six holidays are celebrated and all holidays are of great importance for Turks.
Muslim people in Turkey celebrate two religious holidays every year, namely Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.
Eid al-Fitr, also known as the Festival of Sweets, is celebrated after Muslims have fasted for 30 days.
The day after 30 days of fasting, Eid begins.
On the first day of Eid, men go to the mosque for Eid prayers.
After the Eid prayer, the whole family comes together at the breakfast table.
After breakfast at a crowded table, Eid greetings, hugs and gifts are exchanged.
In Turkey, the Eid rush starts a few days in advance.
Stores make holiday campaigns. People who want to do holiday shopping flock to famous stores, streets and bazaars.
One of the prerequisites of the Festival is new clothes.
It is customary to meet religious festivals with new clothes, that is, festive clothes.
The excitement of children is different.
Children experience the happiness and excitement of receiving gifts and pocket money as well as wearing new festive clothes.
Ramadan is not only about worship or celebrating a feast.
Ramadan means forgiveness and love.
Ramadan advises to understand the state of hungry people, poverty and to be patient.
The most beautiful result of patience is Eid.
Another festival of great importance for Muslims is Eid al-Adha.
The event of sending a ram from the sky after Hz. Abraham wanted to sacrifice his son to Allah is commemorated with sacrifices slaughtered by Muslims every Eid al-Adha.
On Eid al-Adha, the sacrifices slaughtered by Muslims are shared with people in need.
It is important that the sacrifice is carried out in accordance with Islamic rules and shared with those in real need.
On the other days after the sacrifice, it is important to share, visit and exchange gifts with family and friends.
Festivals are important.
Festivals are sacred.
During festivals, love is reinforced and resentments are reconciled.
Other holidays celebrated in Turkey, national holidays.
In Turkey, where four important national holidays are commemorated;
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, declared the Republic on 29 October, which is the date of the Republic, every year as Republic Day,
23 April, the date of the opening of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, as National Sovereignty and Children's Day,
19 May, the date when Atatürk landed in Samsun and started the War of Independence against the occupation of the allied states, is commemorated as Atatürk Commemoration Youth and Sports Day,
30 August, the date of liberation of the country from enemy forces, is celebrated as Victory Day.
All these national holidays symbolise victories, liberations and important decisions that play a major role in the future of the country's history.
National holidays in Turkey begin with official ceremonies.
After the commemoration ceremony and the singing of the national anthem in all official buildings, schools, ceremonial grounds and important squares; speeches are made, songs are sung and entertaining shows are performed.
National flags are flown everywhere. The whole country is covered with red and white cloths.
The enthusiastic crowds filling the celebration squares wave their flags with great pride.
Anthems are sung with enthusiasm, all in unison.
The saviour of the Turkish nation, the Great Leader Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and all his comrades-in-arms, the heroic Turkish soldiers who fought for this land at the cost of their lives are remembered with respect and gratitude.
All important days in Turkey; on religious and national holidays, state institutions are on holiday.
Holidays are full of unforgettable memories for every individual living in Turkey.
Even if time passes and technology advances, the importance of some things never changes.
Turkish people look forward to all holidays.
All rituals are performed, the most beautiful reunions take place on holidays.
In short, in Turkey, those longed-for old holidays continue to be experienced.
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